One of the options for urinary tract inflammation - cystitis - the disease of 80% is considered a female disease, due to the female body anatomy.
In women, the bladder should be more empty than men, and is also more likely to be attacked by a variety of microbes, bacteria and viruses that can cause cystitis in women.
Symptoms and treatment of the disease directly depends on several factors, process properties, localization, pathogens of infection and classified by:
- According to the localization of the inflammatory process in the urinary system - there may be damage to the mucous layer, muscle or submucosal of the bladder.
- By the nature of the disease - acute or chronic.
- According to morphological changes - catarrhal, cyst, ulcerative, hemorrhagic, granulomatous, -shaped tumors, etc.
- According to the pathogen, it can be bacteria (E. coli, staphylococci, streptococci, ureapaplasma, mycoplasma, gonorrhea, mycobacterium tuberculosis, etc.
With cystitis - which doctor to contact?
Cystitis continues very painfully, with rapid urination, pain and sharp after emptying, with a feeling of bladder, low body temperature, sometimes even with a mixture of blood and mucus in the urine.If a woman has the symptoms listed, which doctor to contact?
With cystitis in women, to explain the diagnosis, first of all, you should contact the urologist, as this doctor is involved in the diagnosis and treatment of cystitis, for the examination required to take urine analysis - general analysis, to sow bacteria by nechiporenko, performs ultrasound from bladder and cystoscopia.
In addition, a gynecologist must be visited, as often cystitis can be caused not only by superficial bacteria, but also combined with sexual infections, therefore, examination of gynecologists and smear submission for vaginal microflora studies are also required.With cystitis in women, treatments include both antibiotics and uroseptic, sometimes doctors can be prescribed by bladder transplantation, as well as physiotherapy.
Causes of cystitis in women
Often, the cause of cystitis in women is an infectious agent, since the vaginal, anal, short and broad urethra are located in the penetration of various pathogenic microorganisms into the bladder along the upward path.However, there are other ways to penetrate the bacteria into the urinary system:
- The road up is urethral, that is, from the urethra
- The passage decreases - on the contrary, from the upper urinary tract
- lymphogen - from other small pelvic organs
- Hematogenic is a rare way to penetrate the infection from remote organs.
When a woman has symptoms of cystitis, you do not need to be on their own, because the causes of cystitis, pathogens are a large number, and for successful treatment, you must first determine it, explaining their sensitivity to antimicrobial medications and only to prescribe comprehensive treatment.
Cystitis in women is extremely rare, when clean, constipation, colds, abuse of sharp or alcohol products, underwear - strings, changes in pairs, rare emptying of the bladder, and others.Causes the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria.In 80%, this is E. coli, in 15% staphylococcus, 5% other bacteria, such as pseudoscan, klebsiella, proteus.
- Often, cystitis occurs in the background of inflammation in the vagina or for female genital organs, such as bacterial vaginosis, thrush, disease (gonorrhea, mycoplasmosis, chlamydia, urplasmosis) Many infections and hidden tuberculosis are unseen,And it does not apply to the diagnostic center to study the causes of mild disease.
- Additional provocative factors in the development of cystitis including pyelonephritis, stones in the bladder, urine stagnation in diverticula.
- Often, cystitis occurs in pregnant women, this is explained by changes in microflora and vagina, and urological tract, under the influence of endocrine and hemodynamic restructuring in the body in pregnant women.
- If a woman has diabetes mellitus, a frequent manifestation of allergic reactions, she is subject to persistent toxic effects or performs cancer treatment using radiation therapy - this is also a risk factor for cystitis.
- Occasionally, after surgical manipulation, surgery, endoscopic examination, injured mucosa, which contributes to the development of cystitis in women.
- Symptoms of cystitis also occur during menopause, as with atopic changes in menopause and estrogen deficiency is also reflected in the urogenital tract.
In addition to acute cystitis, many women experience a chronic inflammation process against the background of whether the lamb infection listed above, or chronic cystitis in women is associated with the abandonment of the uterus and vagina.
Symptoms of cystitis in women
After provocative factors, such as injury, cold, after unprotected intercourse, infectious diseases, etc., acute cystitis may occur in women, which always begin with very sharp, suddenly:
- Dysuria - fast urination, rubber in the bladder, burning and pain in the urethra, the constant desire to clear the bladder.
- Before urinating, a woman usually needs to try, refuse.The frequency of impulse is so high that a woman should visit the toilet every 15 minutes, sometimes there are voluntary urinary incontinence.
- Nicturia is the dominance of the night's desire to empty the bladder.
- Pain usually accompanies the beginning and end of the urinary process.Outside of the emptying process, the pain is only localized in the genitals and perineum.The intensity of the pain can vary, from slight discomfort to sharp attacks that are unbearable and strong.
- Almost always with cystitis in women, urine is muddy, purulent.
- In acute cystitis, temperatures can rise to 38C, respectively, weakness, overall deterioration of well -being.
- Often, after the first acute process, recurrence of the disease occurs if acute cystitis develops a month after treatment, therefore, this indicates the preservation of the infection.
- In chronic cystitis in a woman, the symptoms and treatment of the disease are the same, may be painful and urinary frequency is not significantly stated.During chronic process hunting, the clinical picture of acute cystitis is possible, and during the remission period, laboratory data or symptoms do not show inflammation.
Treatment of cystitis in women
For the second treatment of acute and chronic cystitis in women, you should seek good advice to gynecologists and urologists.Usually in acute cystitis with adequate therapy, healing occurs literally in a week.
If the infectious nature of the occurrence of cystitis in a woman is confirmed, treatment is mandatory aimed at destroying pathogenic microorganisms with antimicrobials, sensitive pathogenic antibiotics:
- New -recently, fluoroquinolones, such as ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, phosphomicin, nitrofurans, have been widely used in women in women.These drugs for the treatment of cystitis in women have side effects and have some contraindications, so their use is only as prescribed by the doctor.
- If certain microflora is found according to the analysis, then treatment includes possible antiviral agents, antifungal agents or antimicrobial agents.
- With severe pain, antispasmodic or anti -anti -Anti -SSTEROID medication is prescribed.
- If there is no allergic reaction to herbal medicine, then you can use a variety of variations of phyto-one lingonberry, field horsetail, UVA Ursi.It is best to use herbs not in the bag, but the form of assembly, powder -drinks and assert them as much as the herbs of medicine.
- Natural antiseptic is an effective remedy for cystitis, a single drug administration once.
- There are also many plant -prepared tablet drugs, which are used in addition to decreasing with acute inflammation, they should be consumed for a long time, for a more persistent effect.Cranberries also help a lot,Cranberry fruit drinkWith cystitis or form of a drug tablet containing cranberry extract.
- In the treatment of cystitis, women need to increase the daily amount of intoxication fluid, for rapid removal of toxins from the body, it is also worth complying with the lactative decrease diet.
Prevention of cystitis - a useful tip for women
- Deflorazione cystitis and temporary infection of the urinary tract associated with sexual life arise with frequent changes in couples if a man does not pay attention to cleanliness and not used condoms in sexual intercourse.
- Compliance with personal hygiene is key to the lack of bacterial cystitis.Use meaning with neutral acid balance for intimate hygiene.
- Control of fullness and clearing the bladder in a timely manner, do not allow prolonged urine.
- Smoping, especially wet feet in cold weather, causes problems.
- Drink at least 2 liters of water, freshly squeezed juice or cranberry fruit daily.
- Do not wear sheep underwear if you have chronic cystitis, when wearing such a linen, the intestinal stick is very easy in the urethra.And also not wearing too tight clothes, jeans, they interfere with normal blood circulation in the pelvic area.
- Construction also causes clutter of cystitis, trying to include dried apricots, prunes, fresh cabbage and fruits and other vegetables in your daily diet.